perpetual stocktaking - ορισμός. Τι είναι το perpetual stocktaking
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Τι (ποιος) είναι perpetual stocktaking - ορισμός

CALENDAR VALID FOR MANY YEARS
Perpetual Calendar; Perpetual calendars
  • A genuinely perpetual calendar, which allows its user to look up the day of the week for any Gregorian date.

Perpetual         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Perpetual (disambiguation)
·adj Neverceasing; continuing forever or for an unlimited time; unfailing; everlasting; continuous.
perpetual         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Perpetual (disambiguation)
[p?'p?t???l, -tj??l]
¦ adjective
1. never ending or changing.
denoting or having a position or trophy held for life rather than a limited period.
(of an investment) having no fixed maturity date.
2. occurring repeatedly.
3. (of a plant) blooming or fruiting several times in one season.
Derivatives
perpetually adverb
Origin
ME: from OFr. perpetuel, from L. perpetualis, from perpetuus 'continuing throughout'.
perpetual         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Perpetual (disambiguation)
1.
A perpetual feeling, state, or quality is one that never ends or changes.
...the creation of a perpetual union.
= permanent
ADJ: usu ADJ n
perpetually
They were all perpetually starving...
= permanently
ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj/prep
2.
A perpetual act, situation, or state is one that happens again and again and so seems never to end.
I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for me.
= continual
ADJ: usu ADJ n
perpetually
He perpetually interferes in political affairs.
= continually
ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj/prep

Βικιπαίδεια

Perpetual calendar

A perpetual calendar is a calendar valid for many years, usually designed to look up the day of the week for a given date in the past or future.

For the Gregorian and Julian calendars, a perpetual calendar typically consists of one of three general variations:

  1. 14 one-year calendars, plus a table to show which one-year calendar is to be used for any given year. These one-year calendars divide evenly into two sets of seven calendars: seven for each common year (the year that does not have a February 29) with each of the seven starting on a different day of the week, and seven for each leap year, again with each one starting on a different day of the week, totaling fourteen. (See Dominical letter for one common naming scheme for the 14 calendars.)
  2. Seven (31-day) one-month calendars (or seven each of 28–31 day month lengths, for a total of 28) and one or more tables to show which calendar is used for any given month. Some perpetual calendars' tables slide against each other so that aligning two scales with one another reveals the specific month calendar via a pointer or window mechanism. The seven calendars may be combined into one, either with 13 columns of which only seven are revealed, or with movable day-of-week names (as shown in the pocket perpetual calendar picture).
  3. A mixture of the above two variations - a one-year calendar in which the names of the months are fixed and the days of the week and dates are shown on movable pieces which can be swapped around as necessary.

Such a perpetual calendar fails to indicate the dates of moveable feasts such as Easter, which are calculated based on a combination of events in the Tropical year and lunar cycles. These issues are dealt with in great detail in computus.

An early example of a perpetual calendar for practical use is found in the Nürnberger Handschrift GNM 3227a. The calendar covers the period of 1390–1495 (on which grounds the manuscript is dated to c. 1389). For each year of this period, it lists the number of weeks between Christmas day and Quinquagesima. This is the first known instance of a tabular form of perpetual calendar allowing the calculation of the moveable feasts that became popular during the 15th century.